Richard swinburne 2004, 218, for example, argues that there is no great probability that moral awareness will occur in a godless universe. More importantly, swinburne rejects the existence of god, where god is. As such, it is a much condensed form of his arguments, which leaves many of his points hanging undeveloped. In this article i discuss two interrelated problems found in richard swinburnes cumulative case argument for the existence of god. Apr 17, 2019 richard swinburnes the problem of evil. Sep 29, 2010 richard swinburne is a remarkable scholar, but in this particular case im not quite sure what to do with him. First, i argue that the probabilistic proof apparatus introduced by swinburne in the existence of god 1979. Richard swinburne and gods timelessness catholic culture. Oxford university press, paperback edition 1997 144 pages. Richard swinburne what did the author intend by naming his book the existence of god. In his essay, theproblem of evil, by richard swinburne, the author attempts to explain how evilcan.
In his the existence of god, swinburne aims at showing that the existence of god is more probable than not. West, of the first millennium had their paragraph or two summarising an argument to god from the existence or. An analysis of richard swinburnes the existence of god. This new, updated edition of richard swinburnes popular introductory book is there a god. To swinburnes credit, he largely avoids christian doctrine and argues at a more fundamental level for the existence of god. Richard swinburnes why god allows evil tackles the concept of the evidential problem of evil, justifying the existence of evil within the world we live in.
Swinburne argues compellingly that the existence of the universe, its lawgoverned nature and finetuning, human consciousness and moral awareness, and. Aug 20, 2004 richard swinburne makes a cumulative argument in the existence of god, claiming that given considerations like the existence and finetuning of the universe, objective morality, consciousness, religious experiences and miracles, god is the best explanation for what we observe in the world. Richard swinburne put forward an inductive form of the argument in his book the existence of god. Richard swinburnes arguments on why god allows evil. Richard swinburne short intellectual autobiography. His philosophical contributions are primarily in philosophy of religion and philosophy of science. Reviewed by joshua golding, bellarmine university richard swinburne is one of the foremost current philosophers of religion, and, as he states in his preface, this book is the central book of all that he is written in the field. Swinburne presents a powerful and approachable case for the existence of god. He has written many technical works of religious philosophy over the last 50 years but also some popular philosophy aimed at the general reader.
The existence of god 2nd edition by richard swinburne is an impressive and significant philosophical work on the existence of god. The existence of god kindle edition by swinburne, richard. The picture of the universe that science gives us iscompleted by god. The existence of god richard swinburne university of oxford. The argument from beauty also the aesthetic argument is an argument for the existence of a realm of immaterial ideas or, most commonly, for the existence of god plato argued there is a transcendent plane of abstract ideas, or universals, which are more perfect than realworld examples of those ideas. With this book swinburne has made an excellent and. He was nolloth professor of the philosophy of the christian religion at the university of oxford from 1985 to 2002 and is currently emeritus nolloth professor of the philosophy of the christian religion. The existence and nature of god a theodicy of heaven and hell. One such argment that the believer must justify in order to maintain the possibility of god s existence is the problem of evil. This book assesses the worth of arguments for and against the existence of god. Unlike richard swinburne, i believe that the suffering in which humans are dealt with are not, and have not been, fairly monitored by god and the idea that suffering has a higher and greater purpose is not a strong answer to the evidential problem of evil because not all suffering is as generalized as swinburne makes it seem, and he does not. The philosopher richard swinburne is a christian, and a fairly traditional one at that, so he too believes in god. Richard swinburne presents a substantially rewritten and updated edition of his most celebrated book. Professor swinburne uses the methods of scientific reasoning to argue that the best answers to these questions are given by the existence of god.
Over the last 50 years swinburne has been a very influential proponent of natural theology, that is, philosophical arguments for the existence of god. Swinburne gives a rigorous and penetrating analysis of the most important arguments for theism. An analysis of richard swinburne s the existence of god 2010 by gabe czobel. Over the last 50 years swinburne has been an influential proponent of philosophical arguments for the existence of god. My answer is that to suppose that there is a god explains why there is a physical universe at all. The existence of god by richard swinburne goodreads. To swinburne s credit, he largely avoids christian doctrine and argues at a more fundamental level for the existence of god. During my period as an undergraduate i developed my abiding interest in all the central problems of philosophy, and especially in the issue of whether there is adequate. Richard swinburne is a remarkable scholar, but in this particular case im not quite sure what to do with him. He also writes about religious experience and science.
No other work has made a more powerful case for the probability of the existence of god. Swinburnes argument from religious experience conservapedia. Swinburne is an emeritus professor of philosophy at the university of oxford. God s existence philosophers have looked for ways to explain god s existence for centuries. It is with this approach that this essay will be concerned. Using bayesian probability and lashings of highfalutin mathematical jargon, swinburne argues that it is very probable indeed that god became incarnate in jesus christ who rose from the dead p. He is an emeritus professor of philosophy at the university of oxford. On first appearance, richard swinburnes the existence of god offers a highly structured, coherent, and rigorous argument for gods existence grounded in bayes theorem, inductive reasoning, confirmation theory, the intrinsic probability of simple hypotheses, substance dualism, and moral realism.
As a short, popular entryway to swinburne s arguments this book succeeds. Synopsis of how the existence of god explains miracles. An analysis of richard swinburnes the existence of god 2010 by gabe czobel. This is an argument taking into consideration the premises of all traditional arguments for the existence of god. Swinburne uses scientific reasoning to argue that the best answers to these questions are given by the existence of god. What did the author intend by naming his book the existence of god.
A variety of arguments have been developed that god is necessary to explain human awareness of moral truth or moral knowledge, if one believes that this moral awareness amounts to knowledge. Adiligent student of the earlier editions will, however, detect marginally more sympathy for the argument from evil against the existence of god, balanced by mar. The existence of god by richard swinburne, 1991 online. He has a plethora of reasons on why god allows evil to exist, and one, in which seems to be pausing for the audience at a glance, is that he believes that the extent of suffering. A conversation yesterday reminded me of richard swinburnes 2003 book, the resurrection of god incarnate. This edition is a shorter version of the existence of god, 1979. Freddoso university of notre dame press notre dame london a theodicy of heaven and hell richard swinburne i most theistic religions have a doctrine of the afterlife in which the eternal fate of a man depends on how he has led his life on earh. No other work has made a more powerful case for the. One such argment that the believer must justify in order to maintain thepossibility of gods existence is the problem of evil. One such argment that the believer must justify in order to maintain the possibility of gods existence is the problem of evil. Jun 03, 2004 richard swinburne makes a cumulative argument in the existence of god, claiming that given considerations like the existence and finetuning of the universe, objective morality, consciousness, religious experiences and miracles, god is the best explanation for what we observe in the world. Evidence confirms makes more probable an explanatory hypothesis in so far as 1 given the hypothesis the evidence is to be expected, that is the hypothesis makes the evidence probable, 2 the evidence is not.
Swinburnes premise is to weigh the evidence for and against theism and determine which way the balance falls. Up until this chapter swinburne has demonstrated that there is. On first appearance, richard swinburne s the existence of god offers a highly structured, coherent, and rigorous argument for god s existence grounded in bayes theorem, inductive reasoning, confirmation theory, the intrinsic probability of simple hypotheses, substance dualism, and moral realism. He puts a case forward to defend theism and how evil cannot be used to dismiss the existence of god. This new, updated edition of richard swinburne s popular introductory book is there a god. This essay discusses and criticizes richard swinburnes inductive argument for the existence of god. The existence and nature of god edited with an introduction by alfred j. He suggests that the most probable way in which the nonphysical and the physical are linked in causalinteraction is. This definition is therefore saying that a religious experience does not have to invole god himself to be accepted as a religious experience but it can invole other religious figures such as the virgin mary for. Gods existencephilosophers have looked for ways to explain gods existence for centuries. The existence of god richard swinburne why believe that there is a god at all.
He uses the argument from personal identity for mindbody dualism to show that we have a nonphysical mental element to our minds. Professor richard swinburne university of oxford speaks at the philosophy society lecture series, 10th march 2016. The existence of god hardcover richard swinburne oxford. These arguments seem to me to have a common pattern. Richard swinburnes the existence of god 1979 is the second part of a trilogy, collectively delivered originally as the wilde lectures at the university of oxford in 197677, beginning with the coherence of theism 1977 and concluding with faith and reason 1981 the first edition of the existence of god was published in 1979, and has been hailed as something of a.
I began my academic life at the university of oxford, with undergraduate 19547 and graduate 19579 degrees in philosophy and then a diploma in theology 195960. In why god allows evil, richard swinburne explains why god allows evil to take place. The existence of god 9780199271672 by swinburne, richard and a great selection of similar new, used and collectible books available now at great prices. It is a powerful one, which connects strongly with how people think and reason. Evidence confirms makes more probable an explanatory hypothesis in so far as 1 given the hypothesis the evidence is to be expected, that is the hypothesis makes the evidence probable, 2 the evidence is not otherwise to be expected, 3 the hypothesis is simple, and 4 it fits with background knowledge i. Richard swinburne presents a substantially rewritten and updat.
This new edition contains two additional appendices. The theism supported by swinburne is the hypothesis that there is one god, who is the creator of the cosmos. The existence of god richard swinburne second edition clarendon press oxford. The existence and nature of god a theodicy of heaven and.
The existence of god professor richard swinburne university of oxford speaks at the philosophy society lecture series, 10th march 2016. Richard swinburne s why god allows evil 1023 words cram. Eleven years later, i remain convinced of the cogency of its main lines of argument. Richard swinburnes inductive argument for the existence. Richard swinburne s the existence of god 1979 is the second part of a trilogy, collectively delivered originally as the wilde lectures at the university of oxford in 197677, beginning with the coherence of theism 1977 and concluding with faith and reason 1981. Most, if not all, of the arguments are not new and they have all been refuted in substance. Gods existence philosophers have looked for ways to explain gods existence for centuries. The argumentation in this book is complicated and i would not recommend it as the first book to read if you are looking to understand some of the intellectual arguments for god. This chapter comes at the end of swinburnes book there is a god. Oct 31, 2019 he defines a religious experience as an experience which seems to the subject to be an experience of god either of his just being there, or doing or bringing about something or of some other supernatural thing. Download ebook the existence of god richard swinburne the existence of god richard swinburne richard swinburne. Richard swinburne existence of god world of digitals.
Revised edition 2010 paperback, 144 pages i have not used this edition. Swinburne is a christian apologist someone who sets out to defend the christian religions ideas. Richard swinburne is a fellow of the british academy. Swinburne, the justification of theism truth journal, leadership university website, 2002, and the brief biography of richard swinburne prepared for the origin of the laws of nature and the existence of god panel discussion sponsored by the john templeton foundation, respectively. It furthers the universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship. Or, as noted philosopher of science and religion richard swinburne puts forth, can the very same criteria which scientists use to reach theories about everything from dna to the big bang be used to argue for the existence of god. Richard swinburne makes a cumulative argument in the existence of god, claiming that given considerations like the existence and finetuning of the universe, objective morality, consciousness, religious experiences and miracles, god is the best explanation for what we observe in the world.
225 1598 1488 283 881 732 790 239 1052 1535 1169 1218 1526 602 899 10 297 1190 731 624 444 536 639 1125 295 1151 1397 428 971 774 1006 290 267 1224